HLT515 The main difference between race and ethnicity
HLT515 The main difference between race and ethnicity
HLT515 The main difference between race and ethnicity
HLT515 Social Behavior and Cultural Factor in Public Health
Week 5 Midterm
The main difference between race and ethnicity is:
Race is a social construct and ethnicity is a group of characteristics that describe a group of people.
People can discriminate based upon race, but not on ethnicity.
People who believe in ethnicity and not race believe they are better than other races.
None of the above.
2Community-Oriented Primary Care is one way to:
Connect clinical care and public health.
Involve community members in the process finding cures to disease.
Reduce health care costs for marginalized citizens.
All of the above.
3The Process of Cultural
Competence in the Delivery of Healthcare Services includes all of the following
constructs except:
Cultural awareness.
Cultural skill.
Cultural precompetence.
Cultural desire.
4Each is a contributing factor to
individual health except:
Environmental exposures.
Genetics.
Behavior (lifestyle) choices.
Education.
5An example of a determinant would
be:
Smoking.
Hurricane.
Religious beliefs.
All of the above.
6A current definition of public
health might read as:
The science and art of preventing
disease, prolonging life and promoting health…through organized community
effort.
The organized community efforts
aimed at the prevention of disease and the promotion of health.
The totality of all evidence –
based public and private efforts that preserve and promote health and prevent
disease, disability, and death.
None of the above.
7The relationship between theories
of health and illness and a person’s “bodily experience” can best be described
as:
Causal.
Correlational.
Influencing contextual meaning.
None of the above.
8Nongovernmental organizations
provide assistance to public health initiatives by:
Educating the public.
Supporting research.
Providing health services.
All of the above.
9Health disparities can be
identified by all of the following except:
Higher incidence of chronic
disease.
Higher mortality.
Poorer health outcomes compared to
the majority of the population.
Ethnicity.
10The concept of
Community-Oriented Primary Care implies:
That public health issues can and
should be addressed at the level of the community with active involvement of
health care providers and community members.
Certain principles underlie the
concept such as defining health care needs by examining the community as a
whole.
That great leadership is required
to develop community partnerships.
All of the above.
11A member of the Black Panther
Party could be classified as which of the following in the acculturation
framework discussed in the text:
Assimilated.
Integrated.
Marginal.
Separated.
12The best example of how
approaches to public health have changed over time would be:
A paradigm shift in the focus of
attention in improving public health.
Development and discoveries within
the medical profession.
Cultural and societal changes in
the way we live.
None of the above.
13Which is not a step in
developing Community-Oriented Primary Care?
Community definition.
Evaluation.
Intervention.
Assurance.
14Theories of illness can be
divided into what two categories?
Personalistic and naturalistic.
Worldview and community view.
Cognitive orientation and cultural
orientation.
None of the above.
15Evil eye is an example of:
A cognitive theory of illness.
A personalistic theory of illness.
A naturalistic theory of illness.
None of the above.
16Multicultural health can be
described as all, but the following:
Taking into consideration a
patient’s lifestyle when offering treatment.
Not judging those health beliefs
and practices that are different from your own.
Determining one best approach for
providing health care.
Providing care within legal,
ethical, and medically sound practices.
17Causes of health disparities
associated with residential location may include each of the following except:
Environmental toxins.
Economic stress.
Diversity.
Physical conditions.
18The United States is often
referred to as a “melting pot” because:
It is very diverse.
It is a leader in refining and
melting precious metals.
Health care professionals work
together to offer quality health care
None of the above.
19The main difference between a
biomedical and a holistic approach to care is:
Research studies.
Consideration of social aspects
affecting wellness.
Cultural beliefs.
All of the above.
20Currently, an example of a
vulnerable group would be:
High risk mother and children
People with disabilities.
Immune-suppressed persons.
All of the above.
21 The Lalonde Report was
significant because:
First acknowledgment that health
is determined by more than biological factors.
Led to the development of the
health field concept.
Both A and B.
None of the above
22 Local health departments
outside of large cities did not exist until:
The 19th century.
The 20th century.
The 18th century.
None of the above.
23An example of an essential
public health service would be:
Regulation of nursing homes.
Assessment.
Assurances.
Policy development.
24Understanding cultural
adaptation is important for health care professionals because:
They will be better prepared to
identify which race or ethnicity a person is.
They will be better prepared to
deal with such issues as language barriers and distrust of the American medical
system.
Both A and B.
None of the above.
25The agency most identified with
public health at the federal level is:
The World Health Organization.
The National Institutes of Health.
The Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
None of the above.
26The process that occurs when
individuals or groups of different cultures are absorbed into the dominant
society is called:
Adaptation.
Integration.
Acculturation.
Assimilation
27The federal government’s role in
public health is largely dictated by:
The Interstate Commerce clause of
the US constitution.
Acceptance by the states of
federal funding.
Both A and B.
None of the above.
28Private foundations have played
a major role in funding public health efforts and also:
Advancing public health efforts.
Stimulating governmental funding.
Both A and B.
None of the above
29The four components of
population health are:
Health Issues, Interventions,
Social Justice, and Health Concerns.
Health Issues, Population(s),
Society’s Shared Health Concerns, and Society’s Vulnerable Groups.
Health Issues, Healthcare Systems,
Traditional Public Health, and Social Policy.
None of the above.
30Each is a core public health
function except:
Assessment.
Assurance.
Addressing underlying causes of
disease.
Policy development.
HLT515 The main difference between race and ethnicity.HLT515 The main difference between race and ethnicity.
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