PERSON-CENTERED NURSING FRAMEWORK

PERSON-CENTERED NURSING FRAMEWORK

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APPLICATION OF THEORY – PERSON-CENTERED NURSING FRAMEWORK

MUST INCLUDE THESE READINGS:

Groenwald, S. L. (Ed.). (2018). Designing and creating a culture of care for students and faculty:   The Chamberlain University College of Nursing Model. Washington, DC: National League for Nursing.

McCormack, B., & McCance, T. (2017). Person-centered practice in nursing and health care. Theory and practice (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

In health careperson-centered care is where the patients actively participate in their own medical treatment in close cooperation with the health professionals. Sometimes relatives are also included in creating the health plan[1] The person-centered model of health care is used both for in and out patients, emergency carepalliative care as well as in rehabilitation.

Background

The concept of person-centered care is clearly distinguished from a traditional treatment model which views the patient as a passive receiver of a medical intervention [2] Many health professionals are traditionally focused on the needs of the patients instead of their resources. Rather than the conventional way of making medical recommendations from health professionals to a patient, the person-centered care model allows for an inclusion of the patient and their relatives in making a joint design and mutual agreements of the medical plans and treatments. The person-centered care concept involves a partnership between the health care professionals, the patient and the relatives with a starting point in the medical history of the patient. The overall perspective of the life situation of the patient is considered to create objectives and strategies for both short and long term monitoring.[3]

The concept of person-centered care has grown to be internationally associated with successful outcomes of the health care.[4] Initially, the method was developed for senior patients and patients with intellectual disabilities but the ideas have later spread to other medical fields.

Within person-centered care, the patient is considered an independent and capable individual with their own abilities to make informed decisions. Autonomy and participation are always emphasized and respected. For the patient, the person-centered approach allows for involvement and extended possibilities to take responsibility for their own health and treatment.[3][5][6][7][8]

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